TMIC-13. GLIOMA-DRIVEN DENDRITIC CELL DYSFUNCTION AS AN IMMUNE EVASION STRATEGY AGAINST ADOPTIVE CELLULAR THERAPY

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract BACKGROUND Our previous studies has developed an adoptive cellular therapy (ACT) against high grade gliomas in both human and murine systems. ACT significantly improves survival models of CNS malignancies. have shown that efficacy is associated with the observed increase tumor-associated dendritic cells (DC) which arise from transferred hematopoietic stem (HSC). HSC-derived DCs play a pivotal role mounting anti-tumor immune response. In this study, we identified treatment resistance may be due to glioma-driven cell dysfunction. We significant down regulation co-stimulatory markers on mice escaped subsequent capacity activate tumor-reactive T cells.Method: KR158B bearing received HSC tumor reactive one day before 9 Gy irradiation followed by 3 does BMDC vaccine. Tumor were sorted tumors evaded co-cultured primary or cells. proliferation interferon gamma detected for comparison. PCR array was performed identify dysregulated functional genes.Results CONCLUSIONS Functional evidence demonstrated resistant had decreased activating either glioma generated target ACT. Gene expression data showed decreases genes co-stimulation, engagement, antigen presentation.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Glioma Stem Cell-Targeted Dendritic Cells as a Tumor Vaccine Against Malignant Glioma

PURPOSE Cancer stem cells have recently been thought to be closely related to tumor development and reoccurrence. It may be a promising way to cure malignant glioma by using glioma stem cell-targeted dendritic cells as a tumor vaccine. In this study, we explored whether pulsing dendritic cells with antigens of glioma stem cells was a potent way to induce specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes and ant...

متن کامل

A Shot at Dendritic Cell-Based Vaccine Strategy against HIV-1

Introduction: Despite considerable efforts to control AIDS pandemic, it is still one of the significant infectious concerns worldwide. The advance in medical research has led to the development of highly active antiretroviral therapy with a considerable effect to suppress the disease. However, an effective vaccine capable of eradication the HIV pandemic is not available yet. Failure to develop ...

متن کامل

Enabling T Cell Recruitment to Tumours as a Strategy for Improving Adoptive T Cell Therapy

I mmunotherapy has successfully been implemented as the standard of care in a number of oncologic indications. A hallmark of cancer immunotherapy is the successful activation of T cells against cancer cells, leading to unparalleled efficacy for some tumour entities. However, current approved approaches are not specific, limiting both their activity and their safety. A more tailored way of using...

متن کامل

Different lineages of P1A-expressing cancer cells use divergent modes of immune evasion for T-cell adoptive therapy.

Tumor evasion of T-cell immunity remains a significant obstacle to adoptive T-cell therapy. It is unknown whether the mode of immune evasion is dictated by the cancer cells or by the tumor antigens. Taking advantage of the fact that multiple lineages of tumor cells share the tumor antigen P1A, we adoptively transferred transgenic T cells specific for P1A (P1CTL) into mice with established P1A-e...

متن کامل

Immune correlates of melanoma survival in adoptive cell therapy

The advent of immunotherapies for cancer has resulted in robust clinical responses and confirmed that the immune system can significantly inhibit tumor progression. The recent success of adoptive cell therapy against melanoma suggests that endogenous T-cell responses have the potential to control cancer. However, the lack of responses in some patients receiving such therapy indicates a need for...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neuro-oncology

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1523-5866', '1522-8517']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac209.1057